Cyprus
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Cyprus |
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About Cyprus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cyprus is the Mediterranean's third largest island after Sicily and Sardinia and the most eastern island in the Mediterranean. Cyprus measures 240 km latitude and 100 km longitude with Turkey 75 km to the north. Other neighbouring territories include Syria and Lebanon to the east, Israel 200 km to the southeast, Egypt 380 km to the south, 400 km to Rhodes, and 800 km to the Greek mainland. Larnaca Larnaca District is located in the south east of Cyprus and is one of the six districts of Cyprus. Larnaca district covers an area of 436 sq miles (1,229 sq km) with the Troodos Mountains covering much of the western part. It offers a different pace of life, with the area increasingly popular as a winter resort, the district has lots of activities and accommodation on offer to visitors. The seafront of the city is a great place for a stroll, as it is lined with palm trees and cafes. Larnaca offers a wonderful choice of water-sports, entertainment and dining. Larnaca Larnaca is well placed at the center of a comprehensive road network. Highways give direct access to Nicosia to the North, Limassol (& Paphos) to the West and Ayia Napa to the East. Tourism is now very important to the area and a number of excellent hotels have been built along the coast - mainly to the East of the town. There are many attractions ranging from a Camel Park to Archeological sites and Churches of historic significance. The Larnaca Salt lake gives a home to migratory Flamingoes every year before it dries out. Pervolia is located about 17km from Larnaca centre. It is a village with approximately 1.600 inhabitants and mainly agriculture. Over the last few years it has developed into a small tourist attraction without giving up its unique character. Pervolia is a typical Cypriot village, which can be described as idyllic. You will not find any big hotel complexes, instead you will find a charming traditional Cypriot village with little tourist influence. In this area you will find stony beaches which become sandy as you enter the crystal clear water, even in the peak tourist seasons these beaches are not crowded. Mazotos This village is one on the very few that has maintained its traditional Cypriot feel in this changing modern world. The community today consists of 850 local Greek Cypriots and increasing amounts of retirees from Europe. Mazotos is in easy reach of Larnaca international airport to the East Limasol to the west and Nicosia to the north. Famagusta Famagusta town is located in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) and was the administrative centre of the district before 1974. It was also the tourist "jewel of the Eastern Mediterranean" with long sandy beaches, restaurants and hotels and was the major tourist area on the island of Cyprus. As a result of the division of the island, it is now a "ghost town" and will form a major part of any negotiation on future reunification. The remaining towns and villages on the site are in the Cyprus Republic (Greek) Paralimni Paralimni is the largest town in the Famagusta district, situated in the south east of Cyprus . Paralimni is famous for its picturesque windmills and is the main venue for cultural events in the region. The town has a significant amount of amenities, including tavernas, boutiques, bars, banks and various shops. The coast of Paralimni had several beaches, divided by little headlands. Kapparis Kapparis is a peaceful and picturesque locality, with plentiful quiet long sandy beaches and its secluded charming sandy coves, ideal for those wanting a restful holiday. Although Kapparis has its own supermarkets, tavernas and shops a car is needed for maximum pleasure. Paralimni town is a short drive, with its abundance of shops, tavernas, cafes and boutiques and Larnaca International airport is a 40 minute drive. Close by is the family friendly resort of Protaras with its famous white sandy beaches, whilst the action-packed resort of Ayia Napa is a short drive away. Protaras Protaras is located on the south-east coast of Cyprus; this popular beach resort is just a kilometre away from the coast line, accommodating golden sandy beaches and rugged cliffs located next to the crystal clear waters of the Mediterranean. Larnaca international airport is forty minutes drive whilst everything else is on your door step. Protaras offers a wide range of amenities including tavernas, boutiques, leisure activities, supermarkets, and much more. On the outskirts of Protaras is a small attractive stone church set atop a rocky crag - the Church of Ayios Ilias, from there you can soak up the panoramic views of Protaras and the surrounding countryside. Ayia Napa Ayia Napa is a resort found on the south east of the island of Cyprus . From its humble beginning as a small, insignificant fishing village, Agia Napa is now a sun-and-fun tourist resort, famous for its fine sandy beaches and its busy nightlife. The coast of Agia Napa is considered as the finest regarding beaches in Cyprus, some of the cleanest in the whole of Europe. Despite Ayia Napa's enormous development, its people still find time to engage in their old occupations, namely farming and fishing. Cape Greco Cape Greco is found on the south eastern most point of the island in the Famagusta region. This area contains a National Park Forest, occupying an area of 390ha and offers facilities for hiking, picnicking, cycling, horse-riding, climbing, swimming and diving. Scenery and views in this area are some of the best on the island, Cape Greco is also home to one of the best hotels and spas in Cyprus. Limassol Limassol (Lemesos) is situated in the south of the island. It is the second biggest town of Cyprus and its biggest Municipality. The population of Limassol is around 135,000 but this figure rises during peak holiday seasons on account of tourism. Greater Limassol includes the suburb of Agia Fyla and the municipalities of Polemidhia, Mesa Geitonia, Agios Athanasios and Germasogeia. The British sovereign bases of Episkopi and Akrotiri are situated close to the area of Limassol. The region of Limmasol is the base for many companies that use the regions of the southern slopes of the Troodos Mountains to produce wines and cognacs, of which large quantities are exported to Europe. Limassol has also become renowned for its wine festivals, which are held in August. Limassol has two ports; the new port is the biggest port in what is known as the Republic of Cyprus. The old harbour is mainly used by small fishing boats due to its size. The new commercial harbour exports the local produce. Nicosia Nicosia (Lefkosa) is the capital of Cyprus. It is situated in the region of the centre of the island, in the Mesaoria Plain. Behind the city lies the Kirin Mountains, were the Pentadktylos, or 慺ive finger mountain� can be seen. The city is the financial centre of Cyprus, and holds the seat of the Government. Most embassies are located in Nicosia, and the city is home to the islands main universities. The city is also seen as the cultural centre of the island. Within the area surrounded by the bastion walls, built by the Venetians in 1570, sits the old city. The city walls are around three and a half miles in circumference, and protected the town for centuries. The narrow streets of the old city hold medieval and neo-classical buildings, connected by its labyrinthine alleyways. There are many places of historical interest, including the Nicosia Municipal Theatre and the Cyprus museum, as well as many churches and art galleries. The moat of the city walls has been converted into a public park. Nicosia remains the last divided city in the world; the southern part of the city remains part of the Republic of Cyprus, and this makes up the popular and modern city. Crossing over the 慓reen Line� to the Northern part of the city (held by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) the story is quite different, with this area suffering economic decline resulting in the closure of shops and the crumbling of historical sites. However, this region is cut off by a UN buffer zone, and crossing over to and from the Northern part of the city is quite difficult, especially for non EU citizens. The inhabitants of all areas of Nicosia hope that one day the city may be reunited. |
 Climate The Mediterranean climate is warm and rather dry, with approximately 340 days of sunshine per year. Sunshine is abundant particularly from April to September when the average duration of bright sunshine exceeds 11 hours per day. The cultural island has fantastic all-year round summer climate; the mean daily temperature in July and August ranges between 29癈 on the central plain to 22癈 on the Troodos mountains, while the average maximum temperature for these months ranges between 36癈 and 27癈 but a refreshing respite can be fond along the coasts. Winter in Cyprus tends to be mild with little rainfall. The island has a short season of snow in the mountains from January to March, during the winter it is possible to sunbathe in the morning and ski in the afternoon. As Cyprus is a relatively small country, there is a little variation in climate from coast to coast. Average monthly temperature in Cyprus  Average monthly precipitation in Cyprus 
Cyprus useful information
Average prices of goods in Cyprus
  
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